Edwin Henderson
Inducted:
2013

Personal Stats:
5 ft 6 in (1.68 m,60kg)
Born:
November 24, 1883
Washington, D.C., US
Died:
February 3, 1977
Tuskegee, Alabama, US
Position:
Contributor
College:
NA
Edwin Bancroft Henderson (1883–1977), often called the “Father of Black Basketball,” was a pioneering educator, coach, and civil rights advocate whose influence shaped the growth of the sport among African Americans. In the early 1900s, Henderson introduced basketball to African American communities in Washington, D.C., after learning the game at Harvard University’s summer program. He organized and coached teams, created leagues, and promoted basketball as a tool for education, discipline, and community pride.
Henderson also authored influential books and articles on physical education and the benefits of organized sports, helping to open doors for African American athletes in competitive basketball. His work laid the foundation for future generations of players, coaches, and leaders, fostering both athletic opportunity and social progress. Inducted into the Naismith Memorial Basketball Hall of Fame in 2013, Henderson’s legacy extends beyond the court, as he used the game to inspire achievement, break barriers, and promote equality.
Henderson's Awards & Records:
- Naismith Memorial Basketball Hall of Fame inductee (2013)
- Known as the “Father of Black Basketball”
- Founder of early African American basketball leagues
- Advocate for physical education in public schools
Notable Achievements:
- Introduced basketball to African American communities in Washington, D.C.
- Established organized competition for Black athletes in the early 20th century
- Influential writer and educator promoting equality through sports
- Paved the way for African American participation in competitive basketball
NBA Position:
Educator
Coach
Civil Rights Advocate
Career Stats:
Years active:
1904–1950s
Leagues Founded:
- Inter-Scholastic Athletic Association of the Middle Atlantic States
- Washington 12th Street YMCA Basketball League
- Eastern Board of Officials
- Colored Intercollegiate Athletic Association
