The Washington Caps history reflects an important era in professional basketball, as the Washington Caps ABA team brought excitement and energy to fans during their brief time in the league. Known for their competitive spirit and skilled roster, the Washington Caps basketball franchise remains a memorable part of ABA and Washington sports heritage.
Established
1967
City
Oakland – Washington D.C. – Norfolk
League History
1967 – 1976 / American Basketball Association
Team History
1970 – 1976 / Virginia Squires
1969 – 1970 / Washington Caps
1967 – 1969 / Oakland Oaks
Nickname
Caps – For sports fans, the Washington Caps are a beloved basketball team with an exciting history. The team was founded in 1961 as part of the American Basketball Association (ABA). At that time, they were known as the Chicago Majors, and their nickname was chosen to honor Major League Baseball’s Chicago Cubs and White Sox teams.
Washington Caps Origin
However, when it came time for them to move from Illinois to Washington D.C., a new name had to be found that would reflect their new home city instead of paying tribute solely to baseball teams from another state. After much deliberation among ownership and staff members, “Capitols” was selected due in part because it referenced George Washington's role in leading America during its formative years while also providing a nod toward our nation's capital city itself - hence why we now know them today as “the Caps."
In addition, some have suggested that this nickname is also meant to represent the fact that many people consider basketball players themselves like modern-day gladiators who fight on behalf of their respective cities or states – similar perhaps to how Roman soldiers once fought wearing caps made out of metal or leather back then! Whatever your interpretation might be, though, one thing is sure: no matter what year you're talking about when discussing these fantastic athletes – they always make sure to put on a quiet show every night at Capital One Arena!
Championship
ABA Championships 0
1969
Arena
*Virginia*
1971 – 1976 / Norfolk Scope
1970 – 1976 / Hampton Coliseum
1970 – 1976 / Richmond Coliseum
1971 – 1976 / Roanoke Civic Center
*Washington D.C.*
1969 – 1970 / Washington Coliseum
*Oakland*
1967 – 1969 / Oakland Arena
Owner
1970 – 1976 / Earl Foreman
1967 – 1969 / Pat Boone
- 1969
Move to Washington – Now the “Caps”
The Bank of America was threatening to foreclose on a $1.2 million loan to the team and in August 1969 a group of Washington, D.C. investors led by Earl Foreman bought the team and moved it to Washington for the upcoming season. With the move came a new identity for the team as the green and gold-clad Washington Caps. Al ...
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* verifies that player has played for this team as an added player by a fan.
Washington Caps History
The Washington Caps, originally established as the Oakland Oaks, hold a unique place in American basketball history. The washington caps basketball journey began in 1961, marking the start of an exciting era in professional sports. The team became a vital part of Washington, D.C.’s sports scene, capturing the attention of local fans and shaping the Washington caps history through their dedication and strong performances.
Before joining the NBA in 1974 as one of four expansion teams, the Caps competed in both the Eastern Basketball Association (EBA) from 1961 to 1963 and later in the Washington caps aba from 1963 to 1974. Their transition between leagues reflected the evolving structure of professional basketball in America and solidified their place among the sport’s early pioneers.
During their time as the Oakland Oaks, the franchise achieved several historic milestones that became central to Washington caps history. The team, under the legendary leadership of coach Gene Shue, captured attention with their fast-paced and skilled gameplay. In the late 1960s and early 1970s, the Washington caps basketball team stood out for their determination and teamwork, earning admiration from fans across the league.
One of the most memorable moments in Washington caps aba history came during the 1969–1970 and 1970–1971 seasons when the team won back-to-back championships. These victories made them a symbol of consistency and excellence in the ABA, showcasing their strength and strategic mastery. Legendary coach Gene Shue, later inducted into the Naismith Memorial Basketball Hall of Fame, played a pivotal role in these triumphs.
The roster featured exceptional players like Earl “The Pearl” Monroe, whose dynamic style and signature spin move revolutionized modern basketball. Monroe’s performance during the 1971 championship, which earned him the MVP title, remains one of the defining moments in Washington caps basketball history. His creativity and leadership on the court helped elevate the team’s national profile during its prime years.
Caps Achievements
After three seasons in the NBA, the Washington caps basketball team eventually relocated in 1976. However, their influence within Washington, D.C., never faded. The memories of the golden years between 1969 and 1971 still resonate with longtime fans, keeping the Washington caps history alive through shared nostalgia and admiration for their legacy. The franchise’s story continues to inspire discussions about perseverance and early basketball excellence in the nation’s capital.
Back-to-Back ABA Championships (1969–1971)
The Washington caps aba era was highlighted by consecutive championship victories from 1969 to 1971. These triumphs established the team as one of the most dominant forces in ABA history and solidified their reputation as fierce competitors during a transformative period for professional basketball.
Earl Monroe’s MVP Season
Earl Monroe’s incredible performance in the 1971 championship season remains one of the most iconic achievements in Washington caps basketball history. His creative moves and exceptional leadership earned him the MVP award and inspired generations of players to follow his style and skill on the court.
Coaches
1975 – 1976 / Bill Musselman
1970 – 1975 / Al Bianchi
1968 – 1969 / Alex Hannum
1967 – 1968 / Bruce Hale
*Blue is this team’s history